shivaathervedi wrote:Key Terms in Hinduism:
atman: Hindu concept of the eternal soul
Same in Ismailism as per verse:
ejee
aatmaa neergunn bhrahm chhe, dehee chhe taralaa ne ghaas
nur satgur boleeyaa munivar, karjo aatmaa abheeyaas
bhaai-o...................................................16
The destiny of the soul is towards the formless Creator and the destiny of the body is under the reeds and grass. Nur Satgur has said, O momins contemplate upon the development or progress of the soul continuosly.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22831
shivaathervedi wrote:
avatar: Hindu concept of the incarnation or earthly manifestation of a deity
Same in Ismailism as per verse:
Jire bhaai jugaa jug Shaah
avtaaraj dhareaa,
bhaai Bharmaa, Vishnu, Mahesar
trei dev avtareaa
O brother, through ages God has taken up manifestations in the form of Bhrama, Vishnu and Mahesar
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/4007
shivaathervedi wrote:
Bhagavad-Gita: Sanskrit for 'Song of the Lord'; this text is regarded as the crowning achievement of Hindu sacred literature
Paramahansa Yogananda in his commentary of the Gita (13:1) writes:
The word Gita means song. Bhagavad Gita signifies Song of the Spirit. Various scriptural commentators have pointed out that phonetically the syllables of Gi-ta, reversed, make the word Ta-gi, "the renunciant"(tyagi). The main theme of the Gita is the renunciation by the soul of its incarnate prodigal wanderings, by vanquishing material and physical desires and so reclaiming its blessed home in Spirit.
shivaathervedi wrote:
bhakti: Hindu concept of devotional service to a personal god. Bhakti-yoga is one of the principal paths to liberation taught in Hinduism.
In Ismailism Bhagati is used but conveys the same meaning.
jeere viraa romerome maaro shaah vase
ane a(n)tar nahi ek teel
evu(n) jaannee ne
bhagataai keejee-e
shaah paratak betthaa dil.............................5
Dear brothers: Within every hair of my body, my Lord resides and He is not remote even by a distance of one grain of simsim. By regarding Him thus,
perform your devotions; the Lord is present and seated in the heart.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22878
shivaathervedi wrote:
Brahma: Hindu god of creation
Also in Ismailism.
ejee aatmaa neergunn
bhrahm chhe
The destiny of the soul is towards the
formless Creator
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22831
shivaathervedi wrote:
Brahman: Hindu concept for the spiritual oneness of all reality
This concept is reflected in:
ejee sab ghatt saamee maaro bharpur betthaa
tame gaafal dur ma dekho ek jeeyo jee jeere bhaai re.........1
O momins: In every heart (body, not necessarily human),
my Lord is seated entirely. O ignorant! do not consider Him
to be remote from you. He is indeed the only Glorious Lord, O brother.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/3775
shivaathervedi wrote:
Brahmin: Priestly caste of Indian society
caste: literally means, 'race'; the stratified system of social classes in traditional Hindu society
About the nobility and the ideal of the caste system in India and it's corruption, Paramahansa Yogananda writes in his commentary of the Gita (2:31):
The sages of India were the first to pattern their civilization after the bodily government. That is why they emphasized the recognition of four natural castes, according to man's natural qualifications. The rishis maintained that four castes are necessary in the proper government of a country. The intellectual and spiritual Brahmins, the Kshtriya soldiers and rulers, the Vaishya businessmen, and the Sudra laborers should cooperate in a successful government of a country - even as the brain, the hands, the tissues, and the feet all cooperate for the successful maintenance and progress of the bodily kingdom.
In India the four castes were originally based on the innate qualities and outward actions of the people. All had a respected and necessary place in society. Later, through ignorance, the caste rules became a hereditary halter. Confusion crept in; unworthy children of intellectual and spiritual Brahmins claimed to be Brahmins by sheer virtue of birth, without a corresponding spiritual stature. Children of Kshatriyas became soldiers and rulers even if they had no aptitude or skill in arms or capability to govern. The children of the Vaishyas, even without understanding management or agriculture or trade, laid claim to their inheritance as farmers or businessmen. Sudras were confined to menial labor and servitude, regardless of their superior qualifications. This rigid hereditary caste system is defended only by the orthodox minority in India.
shivaathervedi wrote:
guru: in Hinduism, refers to a spiritual teacher
In Ismailism the recognition of the Guru is the fundamental principle:
Jire bhaai dharam murat pahelaa
Gur Brhamaa pichaanno;
to aa Gur vinaa jivaddo na chutte ho ji 1
O brother! The fundamental principle of religion is the recognition of the Creator Guide, without such a guide the soul is not freed.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/4052
shivaathervedi wrote:
jiva: in Hinduism, refers to the physical/psychological/social 'self' which acts, but which is not eternal
In Ginans jiv is mentioned a lot as:
illaahee bhed ta(n)tav naam leeje
aapnne jeevdde kee chee(n)taa re momanbhaai keeje
aapne jeevddeku(n) dozakh na deeje..illaahee.................1
Extract(or obtain) the Divine mysteries from the essence of His name(by constant remembrance and contemplation). O brother momins, be mindful about the condition of your selves and do not condemn yourselves to hell.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22819
shivaathervedi wrote:
Krishna: Incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, who appears as a main character in the Bhagavad-Gita
In many Ginans Lord Krishna has been mentioned as Karsan. For example:
Eji Karsan ji bhannere Arjun saanbhalo,
Lord Krishna teaches, listen Arjun
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/3664
shivaathervedi wrote:
maya: Hindu concept of false or illusory reality
Many references about illusory maya in the Ginans. For example:
ejee kaayaa
maayaa sarave jutthee, jesee vaayukee mutthee
jyu(n) paanneekaa parpottaa, futtataa na laage vaar
tum chet man meraa...........................................2
Your body and the
illusory existence is all false, like the air in your palm or like a bubble of air in water which does not take too long to burst.
Beware o my heart(soul).
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/23186
shivaathervedi wrote:
meditation: focused, disciplined concentration intended to enable experience of the sacred
In Ginans Meditation is called jap as in:
ejee gatmaa(n)he jap tap gatmaa(n)he jugatee
gatmaa(n)he ameeras gatmaa(n)he mugatee.....................15
In JamaatKhaanaa there is meditation and abstinence, and in Jamaatkhaanaa there is the method (way of salvation). In JamaatKhaanaa there is holy water (or water of life - geenaans),
and in JamaatKhaanaa there is salvation or freedom.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22787
shivaathervedi wrote:
moksha: release from the cycle of death and rebirth in Indian religions; liberation
Moksh has been mentioned in several Ginans, for example:
ejee jameen aasmaan saahebe jugate jaddeeyaa
tenne deedhaa chhe geerbhaavaas ho
sudho karee saaheb sarevajo, to paamsho
moksh deedaar ho
In this age(time,universe), the Lord has fashioned the earth and the heavens, and has given (the promise during) the nine months in the mother's womb. By considering the Imaam as a pure entity, worship (serve) Him, the result of which you will attain the Vision and
salvation.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/4077
shivaathervedi wrote:
samsara: Sanskrit for 'the cycle of rebirth'
In Ginanic literature it is referred to as feraa - cycles of rebirth as in:
ejee sir par kaal phire sa(n)t saadhu, ab tu(n) chet savellaa
is vellaa maa(n)he jo tu(n) bhul jaaesi,
to bahot khaaesi
feraa.....kiyaa ni(n)d sove................2
Death hovers over your head, o pious and holy one, so now be alert in time. If at this time you forget, you will suffer many
cycles.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22928
shivaathervedi wrote:
Shiva: Hindu god of destruction and rejuvenation
Vishnu: Hindu god of preservation and love; appears on earth on verious forms (avatars) in times of crisis
In Ginanic literature Shiva is referred to as Mahesar and Vishnu is always present as the Imam:
ejee bhrahmaa veeshnav maheshar bhanneeye
kal maa(n)he veeshnu(n) Imaam
je jeev farmaane chaalyaa
so pahotaa bahesht makaan..............illaahee.............16
Know the Creator, Ruler and the Destroyer(of evil). In the present age Lord Vishnu is the Imaam. Those souls that have followed the Farmaans, have reached the abode of paradise.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/22819
shivaathervedi wrote:
Vedas: literally means, 'knowledge'; applies to the entire collection of Indian sacred literature, including the Upanishads
In Ginans the term ved is used extensively meaning scripture as in:
eji athar ved maa(n)he je koi maaher
dash maa(n)he din dayaal mawlaa betthaa chhe zaaher
........aartee keeje.........4
O momins! if one engages in the study of the Stable Scripture - the Ginans), he/she will know that the Mercy of religion is physically seated
as the tenth manifestation of the Lord.
http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/23113